So beside the anthem, his political legacy as a critical political player in upholding slavery is devastating. Supreme Court, which he helped shape, stood strongly for slavery. He liked it that way.Īs he grew older and darker, Key sought to buttress slavery, known as our own “peculiar institution.” He did just that, past his last breath. Lawyer-poet Key, born to massive slaveholding wealth in Maryland, was one of the richest men in America. Whatever side you’re on, we all need to know the roots of “The Star-Spangled Banner” run deep in slavery’s soil. But the backstory and crosscurrents of the anthem are as unresolved as the NFL player challenges still likely to come on game days. It might seem like Key is up past his historical bedtime. His actions, joined by other players, drew President Donald Trump’s fury and divided public opinion. How deep is seldom told.įor the record, Kaepernick’s peaceful protest was aimed at police brutality toward black men. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,Īnd this be our motto: "In God is our trust.Whatever side you’re on, we all need to know the roots of “The Star-Spangled Banner” anthem run deep in slavery’s soil. Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation! O thus be it ever, when freemen shall standīetween their loved homes and the war's desolation.īlest with vict'ry and peace, may the Heav'n rescued land
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No refuge could save the hireling and slaveįrom the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:Īnd the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave, Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution. That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,Ī home and a country, should leave us no more?
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O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.Īnd where is that band who so vauntingly swore
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'Tis the star-spangled banner, O long may it wave
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In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,Īs it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep, O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave? O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?Īnd the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, O say can you see, by the dawn's early light, Although the national anthem consists of four verses, on almost every occasion only the first verse is sung.
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As a song, renamed The Star-Spangled Banner, it became a well-known US patriotic song and was made the official US national anthem in 1931. The poem was later set to a popular British tune composed for a London gentlemen's club.
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Key was inspired by the huge "Star-Spangled Banner" flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 (1812-15) against the British. The lyrics or words of the US national anthem are from the poem Defence of Fort M'Henry, written by Francis Scott Key in 1814.